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Forever beautiful
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 Some
of the oldest commercial establishments of Barcelona boast
a plate, set in the pavement in front of the entrance, with
an inscription in which the Council acknowledges their long-lasting
contribution to the city’s heritage. The plate is made
of cast iron, with designs allegoric of different commercial
activities and the year in which the shop opened. This is
the Guapos per sempre (Forever Beautiful) plate, awarded by
the Barcelona Urban Landscape Institute since 1993 to distinguish
some old shops -and generations of shopkeepers- that have
kept business afloat into a modern economy and yet managed
to preserve the distinct character and the original artistic
values of the establishment. Award winners all have more than
half a century of continued activity within the original commercial
sector and in the same neighbourhood and, most importantly,
have all made an effort to preserve their original outer appearance.
In 2004 up to 105 establishments had a Guapos per sempre plate
on their doorstep: here is a selection of the Modernista awards.
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ANTIGA CASA FIGUERAS
- PASTISSERIA ESCRIBÀ (15)
La Rambla, 83 - Petxina,1s
In 1902 Jaume Figueras commissioned Antoni Ros, a painter
and scenic artist, to decorate his shop, which manufactured
and sold pasta. A whole team of artists worked with
Ros, including the sculptor Lambert Escaler, the glaziers
Rigalt & Granell and Mario Maragliano for the mosaics.
The façade is a magnificent example of the integration
of the different decorative arts, with its diversity
of volumes and finishes: stone, symbolist sculptural
relief, mosaics, leaded windows and wrought-iron. In
1986 the shop was taken over and restored by the reputed
Escribà bakers.
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CAFÈ DE L’ÒPERA
(11) Rambla, 74
Though the current café dates from 1929, it had
been previously founded as Xocolateria La Mallorquina
in around 1890. The main door has a wooden frame with
carved natural motifs, combined with two marble door
jambs. The interior is in pre-Modernista (Vuitcentista)
style with use of cast-iron columns, painted cloth panels
and mirrors with etched designs representing female
figures from several operas.
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CAMISERÍA BONET
(10)
La Rambla, 72
This outfitter’s was founded in 1890 and was managed
until late 2002 by three generations of the Bonet family.
On the façade a complete wooden cladding rises
to the mezzanine, a space originally occupied by the
workshop, with a display cabinet framed by two signs
made of hammered sheet metal. The wood used throughout
the shop is mahogany, with small floral decorations
in the corners. In July 2002 Camiseria Bonet won the
Commercial Tradition Prize awarded by the Generalitat
(government) of Catalonia. It recently changed ownership. |
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CASA TEIXIDOR
Rda. Sant Pere,16
In 1909 the architect Manuel Joaquim Raspall carried
out the design of this shop with the collaboration of
artists such as Lluís Bru -who signed his mosaic
decoration under the shop sign- and the Buixeras glaziers.
The iron work adopts natural forms and provides the
framework for the design, both in the upper part and
at the side of the doors, and the result is a clear
example of integration of the arts. The interior recalls
the original business, a fine art supplies shop with
painted signs indicating sections on architecture, painting
and drawing. The premises are now used by an optician’s. |
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CONFITERIA J. REÑÉ
Consell de Cent, 362
This establishment was opened in 1910 as a cake shop,
although in 1892 the Reñé family had already
set up their chocolate factory, La Suiza-Reñé,
in it.
The shop was redecorated by Enric Llardent using mainly
two materials: marble for the skirting of the shop window
and Cuban mahogany for all the joinery. In the interior
he adapted the large display cabinets, also with wooden
joinery, and the plaster decoration of the ceiling.
In 2003, the establishment became a café-restaurant.
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EL INGENIO
Rauric, 6
Since 1838 when the sculptor Escaler opened El Ingenio,
this shop has specialised in items for parties and festivals.
Escaler’s successors, the Homs-Cardona family,
have maintained the traditional business and also preserved
the decoration of the shop. At the entrance it has wood
panelling featuring gilt wooden mouldings and medallion
decorations.
Inside all the walls are lined with original wooden
shelves and cabinets of simple design. The rear workshop
can be visited on occasions.
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ELS QUATRE GATS
(23)
Montsió, 3 bis
Casa Martí, by Josep Puig i Cadafalch in 1896,
houses the bar-restaurant Els Quatre Gats founded by
Pere Romeu and Miquel Utrillo, which remained open in
this first lapse only until 1903. The interior of the
establishment reveals the Neo-Gothic style of the building
and the attempt to recreate a characteristically Catalan
rural space with the ceramic decoration and floral and
geometric forms, the stone frames and the different
elements of wrought-iron. |
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FARMÀCIA A. BOLÓS
(50)
Rambla Catalunya, 77
- València, 256
Farmàcia Bolós is a chemists’ shop
situated on the ground floor of a building by Domènech
i Estapà. On both the interior and the exterior
it still has the original 1902 decoration by Antoni
Falguera, according to a design by pharmacist Novelles
himself. One of the main features is the main door,
with straight lines at the bottom but crowned by a panel
of undulating lines and floral motifs. The leaves on
the leaded glass door are framed in a rich woodwork,
and depict an orange tree together with the name of
the former owners. The interior still has the original
decoration; display cabinets, stained glass, mural paintings
and a collection of pharmaceutical china and pottery
containers.
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FARMÀCIA CASAUS
Aribau, 91
Formerly Farmàcia Sañé and founded
in 1901, this chemists’ shop maintains the original
decoration on both the façade and the interior.
The cladding of the façade has austere, geometric
lines. The two entrances are made of wood, with simple
garlands as a basic decorative motif, and bevelled glass
etched with the same design. In the interior it still
has the display cabinets and counter, though they have
been adapted to present-day needs.
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FARMÀCIA ENRICH
Muntaner, 83
Founded in 1902. At the entrance, iron is the basic
element framing the stained glass windows with geometric
forms. At the top the main features are the decoration
of garlands and undulating lines, in contrast with the
dominant straight lines of the central glazed panel,
and at the bottom again the undulating iron skirting,
characteristic of Modernisme. Important features are
the branch-shaped wrought-iron handles and two pharmaceutical
motifs etched on the side windows. In the interior the
whole wooden display cabinet with floral motifs in the
corners has been preserved.
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FARMÀCIA FERRER
ARGELAGUET (antiga Farmàcia Robert)
Roger de Llúria,
74
This Modernista style chemists’ shop was founded
in 1906 as Farmàcia Robert. In the interior,
it still keeps all the wooden display cabinets with
rich natural motifs, together with the counter and cash
desk. Other outstanding features are the ceiling with
a trompe l’oeil representation of a bandstand,
and the plaster mouldings decorated with garlands. The
name of the former chemist’s shop can be seen
etched in the glass of the door
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FARMÀCIA GUINART
Gran de Sant Andreu,
306
Founded in 1896, this chemists’ conserves its
Modernista elements practically intact. On the façade
one can see the wrought-iron work with undulating forms
as a decorative motif at the ends and covering the wood
on the doors. These are now totally made of wood, though
the lower part was originally marble. The yellow and
blue ceramic work was manufactured in the Xumetra kilns
in this same Sant Andreu district.
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FARMÀCIA MADROÑAL
Comte Borrell, 133
On the corner of Gran Via and Carrer Comte Borrell we
find two attached apartment buildings, with a chemists’
on the ground floor. The Farmàcia Madroñal
was first opened in 1901 and still preserves elements
from this time, such as the wrought-iron lantern , a
typical element used to identify chemists’ in
those times.
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FARMÀCIA NORDBECK
Ausiàs Marc,
31
The design of this chemists’ shop is attributed
to the architect E. Catà, around 1905. Its outstanding
features are the wooden panels with floral decoration
on the façade, the wrought-iron work, and the
stained glass friezes that crown both window and door.
Inside one can still see the original furnishings with
a predominance of undulating lines and floral motifs,
particularly on the counter.
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FARMÀCIA PUIGORIOL
Mallorca, 312 - Girona,
125
This chemists’ shop is attributed to Marià
Pau, who seems to have decorated it in 1913-14, together
with a team of decorators including Francesc Torres,
who did the oak woodwork of the frames, Pere Anglès
who made the furniture and the Nogués brothers
who fitted the marble skirting. Look out for the stones
incrusted in the bevelled external glazing. Original
objects -the gas lights, the ceramic pots and the furnishings-
are still preserved inside.
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FILATÈLIA NUMISMÀTICA
MONGE
Boters, 2
The current Monge stamp and coin collecting shop replaced
the original lingerie shop, Llenceria Jaumà,
in the 1940s, but kept the outer appearance intact.
It features a decoration with carved wood and symbolic
reliefs covering the door jambs, framing the sign with
circular forms and covering the lower part of the façade
with jointed panels. The original decoration of the
shop dates approximately from 1904.
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FORN SARRET (40)
Girona, 73
This bakery was decorated in around 1898, and is striking
because of the overall impression created by the wooden
frames, which house the sign with curving lines and
oval shapes that extend to the façade of the
building. On the wall between the two entrance doors
there is a shield showing a woman reaping. The sign
is now printed, but could originally have been of leaded
glass.
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GRILL ROOM (11)
Escudellers, 8
Formerly known as Petit Torino, this bar occupying the
ground floor of a previous Vuitcentista building was
decorated in Modernista style by Ricard Capmany around
1902. The façade is clad in wood and features
a central window crowned by a shield depicting a raging
bull, the symbol of the Vermut Torino company. An interesting
feature of the doors is the glasswork at the top. In
the interior the display cabinet of sinuous lines with
natural motifs and the two counters, one completely
plain and the other with applied ceramics, have been
conserved. Other outstanding features are the cast iron
pillars and the painted panelled ceiling in the first
section of the premises.
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HOTEL ESPAÑA
(12)
Sant Pau, 9-11
In 1903 the architect Domènech i Montaner was
commissioned to decorate the Fonda Espanya, and his
work won the City Council prize for the best establishment.
Inside some of the rooms have been conserved intact,
with wood and ceramic wainscots with heraldic motifs,
mural paintings of marine themes and other ornamental
elements. One of the rooms features an alabaster fireplace
made in 1901 by the sculptor Eusebi Arnau.
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HOTEL REGINA
Bergara, 2-4
The Hotel Regina, founded in 1917, conserves a canopy
from the time of its foundation which is a good example
of Modernista decorative arts. The structure is of wrought
iron with leaded glass decorated with natural themes.
It is covered by a frosted glass vault. The polychrome
stained glass shows the date of foundation and two initials,
FR, belonging to the first owner, Francesc Recasens.
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QUEVIURES MÚRRIA
(COLMADO MÚRRIA) (56)
Roger de Llúria,
85
This shop was opened under the name “La Puríssima”
in 1898 as a coffee roasters’, and it is currently
a grocer’s shop under different ownership. All
the exterior decoration has been conserved, the main
features being the signs and the glazed advertisements,
above all the traditional “Anís del Mono”.
Slight modifications have been made to the interior
but the cash desk has been preserved, as have the counter
and the rear cabinets, all in Scotch pine with simple
geometrical decoration.
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PAVIMENTS ESCOFET
Rda. Universitat, 20
The firm Mosaics Escofet, which specialises in hydraulic
floor tiles, was originally located at Ronda de Sant
Pere, Nº 8. In 1890, the shop was moved to the
actual site, together with all of its original interior
and exterior decoration, work of Josep Pascó
(1856-1920), mosaicist and teacher at the Llotja art
school.
The establishment has a cladding of artificial stone
panels decorated with floral motifs and framed in wood.
The Modernista motifs are concentrated in the sign and
the upper railings, whereas in the rest a paving design
by the same decorator is repeated.
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RESTAURANT VIENA
(19)
La Rambla, 115
Viena is a local fast-food bar opened 15 years ago on
the premises of the former sausage shop Xarcuteria Mumbrú,
founded in 1889, and it still preserves the original
decoration. Wood is used throughout to frame glass panels
painted with floral motifs: on the wainscot, on the
cabinets, on the two cash desks located beside the door
as decorative elements and on the bar, which was created
using the old counter. Outstanding features are the
pictorial decoration and the geometric woodwork on the
ceiling.
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